ArticleJournal of advanced research2025
Ailanthone induces triple-negative breast cancer cells death involving the inhibition of OTUB1-mediated ERRα deubiquitylation.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ailanthone as a novel AKT1 inhibitor that induces mitochondrial apoptosis and exerts anti-tumor activity in cervical cancer.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- OTUD6B-mediated K48 deubiquitination of FXR1 forms a positive feedback loop activating MEK2/ERK signaling in colorectal cancer liver metastasis.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- EIF4A3-induced circUBAC2 promotes lung cancer progression via regulation of the Hippo signaling pathway.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Disruption of HSPA8-GEMIN5 interaction suppresses colorectal cancer by impaired splicing-translation coupling-mediated proteostasis imbalance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- OTU deubiquitinases as immune-circuit editors: from human immunopathology to therapeutic prioritization.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Research progress of DUB enzyme in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- OTU deubiquitinases in cancer pathogenesis and precision therapy.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, and effective therapeutic strategies are needed. Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) is considered a promising target for managing TNBC.
objectivesHere, we aimed to screen natural products to find downregulator of ERRα and elucidate its mechanism of action.
methodsTNBC cells (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-453, and BT-549) were used for in vitro studies, and a subcutaneous MDA-MB-231 tumor model was created for in vivo studies. Immunofluorescence assessed protein distribution, while competitive activity-based protein profiling identified potential target proteins. Co-immunoprecipitation detected protein interactions and modifications, and a luciferase reporter assay evaluated ERRα transcriptional activity.
resultsThe natural product Ailanthone (AIL) effectively induced cell death in TNBC cells by reducing the protein level of ERRα. The mechanism of action involved AIL promoting the degradation of ERRα through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, consequently reducing its transcriptional activity. The competitive-ABPP method mapped the profile of target proteins for AIL, and OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1 (OTUB1) was identified as a pivotal target of AIL in regulating ERRα protein levels. OTUB1 was validated as a novel deubiquitinating enzyme for ERRα, with its C91 residue being crucial for this deubiquitination process. AIL was found to inhibit the enzyme activity of OTUB1 by interacting with the C91 residue and disrupt the interaction between OTUB1 and ERRα, ultimately leading to the inhibition of ERRα.
conclusionAIL is a promising downregulator of ERRα, and the mechanism of this downregulation has been elucidated. Additionally, a new regulatory relationship between ERRα and OTUB1 is identified. The research presented in this article is anticipated to yield potential lead compounds for ERRα regulatory agents and to stimulate the development of novel therapeutic strategies designed to modulate ERRα activity for the treatment of TNBC.
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