ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2025
Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate Th17/Treg Cells in a Rat Model of Allergic Rhinitis by Activating IL-2/JAK-3/STAT-5 Signaling Pathway.
Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The JAK-STAT pathway in allergic diseases: from pathogenesis to targeted therapy.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Th17/Treg cell imbalance in allergic rhinitis: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Genes and immunity · 2026Review
- Interleukin-Mediated Macrophage Polarization in Allergic Rhinitis Inflammation: A Systematic Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Advances and mechanisms in the application and treatment of functionalized stem cells and their derivatives in allergic rhinitis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum.2026
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe aim of the study was to investigate how adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells regulate the balance between regulatory T (Treg) cells and Th17 cells through the IL-2/JAK-3/STAT-5 signaling pathway in a rat model of allergic rhinitis (AR).
methodsAdipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) were used to treat an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced AR rat model. The pathological changes and nasal symptoms were observed by HE staining and scanning electron microscopy. The concentrations of OVA-sIgE, IL-10, and IL-17 in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA expressions of JAK-3, STAT-5, forkhead box P3 (Foxp3), and retinoic acid-associated orphan receptor γt (RORγt) in nasal mucosa were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of IL-2, JAK-3, and STAT-5 proteins in nasal mucosa was detected by Western blotting, and the expression patterns of these proteins were analyzed.
resultsADSCs significantly reduced nasal symptoms and histological abnormalities by significantly reducing the levels of OVA-sIgE, IL-17 and increasing IL-10 levels. The expressions of IL-2, JAK-3, STAT-5, Foxp3, and RORγt in the nasal mucosa of AR rats were abnormal, but ADSCs treatment significantly restored this change.
conclusionADSC can control the development of Treg/Th17 cells by the IL-2/JAK-3/STAT-5 signaling pathway and reduce OVA-induced allergic inflammation.
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