Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39864303›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and population health2025

The association of medical cannabis use with quality of life in Illinois' opioid alternative pilot program.

Cerina Dubois, Julie Bobitt, Lei Ding, Dean T Eurich, Ashley A Knapp, Neil Jordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and population health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cerina DuboisDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Electronic address: cdubois6@jh.edu.
Julie BobittCenter for Dissemination and Implementation Science, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Lei DingDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dean T EurichSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ashley A KnappNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Neil JordanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, United States.

Funding

Technology-Enabled Prevention Service for At-Risk Youth Life Event SupplementK01MH121854 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KNAPP, ASHLEY AREHART · 2020 to 2025
$927k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Illinois, the Opioid Alternative Pilot Program (OAPP) was launched to expand access to medical cannabis to use as a direct substitute for opioids. Although therapeutic benefits have been reported in reducing opioid use, there is an absence of literature that examines how medical cannabis use impacts an individual's quality of life (QoL). This study examines the association of medical cannabis use with QoL among the first enrollees in OAPP.

methodsA survey was sent to enrollees between February and July 2019. Cannabis users (n=626) were compared to non-users (n=234) to determine whether there was an association between cannabis use within the past year and QoL. Ordered logistic regression and backwards stepwise regression modelling was used.

resultsAcross the study sample of 860 participants, the average age was 47 years; 60 % of the cohort was male; 72 % were not of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin; 67 % were married. Across the entire study sample, the average perceived QoL was 2.86 (between 'Good' and 'Fair'), with no statistically significant difference in QoL between the two groups (non-users: 2.85; cannabis users: 2.86; p=0.92). Logistic regression reported cannabis use within the past year did not have a statistically significant association with QoL (OR=1.33, 95% confidence interval, 0.85 to 2.08, p=0.21). DISCUSSION: Overall, there was no significant association between cannabis use within the past year and QoL. This may be attributed to pain being a qualifying condition to enter the program.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidMedical MarijuanaOpioid-Related DisordersQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansIllinoisMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, OpioidMedical MarijuanaEpidemiologyMedical cannabisOpioid use harm reductionPainQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39864303
PMCPMC11785479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.