Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39864085›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2025

Teaching oral and maxillofacial pathology and oral medicine in undergraduate and postgraduate in Latin America.

S Trezena-Costa, D-R Martelli, P-V Cardoso, G Gilligan, J-L Flores, W-A Arriagada, C-P Veja, P-R Ortiz, W-D Azañero, R-B Molina and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

S Trezena-CostaHealth Science Postgraduate Program State University of Montes Claros Campus Universitário Prof. Darcy Ribeiro Av. Prof. Rui Braga, s/n Vila Mauriceia, Postal Code 39401-089 Montes Claros - MG, Brazil samueltrezena@gmail.com.
D-R Martelli
P-V Cardoso
G Gilligan
J-L Flores
W-A Arriagada
C-P Veja
P-R Ortiz
W-D Azañero
R-B Molina
M-V Dorrego
R-M Pedraza
F-R Pires
B-A Andrade
H Martelli-Júnior

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral and Maxillofacial Pathology (OP) and Oral Medicine (OM) are specialties in dentistry responsible for diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions, and to best of our knowledge no information about teaching of OP and OM in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Latin America have been described. The aim of the present study was to evaluate dimensions related to the teaching of OP and OM in South America and Mexico. MATERIAL AND

methodsA structured questionnaire was elaborated and sent to 10 countries, with a professional in each country responsible for answering it. The questions were related to theoretical, laboratory, clinical activities, specialization, residency, master's and PhD courses, and to information from the legislation of OP and OM in each country.

results70% of the countries studied, the disciplines of OP and OM are compulsory with workload ranged from 60 to 660 hours. Seven countries have mandatory discipline of OP and 40% have laboratory activities with the study of histopathology. In the case of OM, 60% of the countries have theoretical classes and 40% have mandatory clinical practices. In all ten countries there are laws regulating the opening and operation of undergraduate courses in dentistry. Regarding to the teaching of the postgraduate, the most common was specialization, offered by seven countries, master's degree programs in six countries, while residency is offered by only two countries and the specific PhD in OP/OM offered only in Brazil. Only three countries do not offer postgraduate scholarships and two do not have a research funding agency.

conclusionsOP and OM are specialties offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate in Latin American countries, with small differences between teaching methodologies in undergraduate and type of training in postgraduate.

Indexed as

Education, DentalOral MedicinePathology, OralHumansLatin AmericaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39864085
PMCPMC11972637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.