ArticlePlant cell reports2025
Exploring the dual roles of sec-dependent effectors from Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in immunity of citrus plants.
Article in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
key messageThe three SDEs of CLas were expressed in citrus leaves by AuNPs-PEI mediated transient expression system, and promoted the proliferation of CLas and inhibited citrus immunity. Huanglongbing (HLB) is the most severe bacterial disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). CLas suppress host immune responses and promote infection by sec-dependent effectors (SDEs), thus insight into HLB pathogenesis is urgently needed to develop effective management strategies. In this study, we focused on the roles of SDE4310, SDE4435 and SDE4955 in citrus. We found that the expression of SDE4310, SDE4435 and SDE4955 to increase with increasing citrus immune genes CsPR1, CsPR2, CsPR5, CsNPR1, CsRBOHD, CsMAP3K and CsBIK1, suggesting that the level of citrus immunity could be judged by the expression of SDE. To further explore the relationship between these three SDEs and citrus immunity, we established a transient expression system in citrus leaves, using gold nanoparticle-polyethyleneimine (AuNPs-PEI) to deliver recombinant plasmid containing SDE4310, SDE4435 or SDE4955 respectively into citrus leaves. Results showed that SDE4310, SDE4435 and SDE4955 were successfully expressed in citrus leaves using this transient expression system, and found that SDE4310, SDE4435 and SDE4955 could promote the CLas proliferation by decreasing the immune gene expression of the citrus. Additionally, we used AuNPs-PEI to deliver siRNA
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