Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863886›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Biochanin a modulates steroidogenesis and cellular metabolism in human granulosa cells through TAS2Rs activation: a spotlight on ovarian function.

Francesca Paola Luongo, Sofia Passaponti, Alesandro Haxhiu, Irene Ortega Baño, Rosetta Ponchia, Giuseppe Morgante, Paola Piomboni, Alice Luddi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca Paola LuongoDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy. Francesca.luongo@unisi.it.
Sofia PassapontiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Alesandro HaxhiuDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Irene Ortega BañoDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Rosetta PonchiaDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Giuseppe MorganteDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Paola PiomboniDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy. piomboni@unisi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-7028
Alice LuddiDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.

Funding

Università degli Studi di Siena PSR2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with the endocrine system and negatively impact reproductive health. Biochanin A (BCA), an isoflavone with anti-inflammatory and estrogen-like properties, has been identified as one such EDC. This study investigates the effects of BCA on transcription, metabolism, and hormone regulation in primary human granulosa cells (GCs), with a specific focus on the activation of bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs).

methodsPrimary human GCs from 60 participants were treated with 10 µM BCA, and selective antagonists were used to block TAS2R activation. The study assessed the expression of TAS2R14 and TAS2R43, and analyzed the impact on StAR and CYP17A1 gene expression. Intracellular calcium levels, lipid droplet size, and mitochondrial network complexity were measured to evaluate cellular metabolism and energy dynamics.

resultsBCA treatment significantly upregulated TAS2R14 and TAS2R43 expression, leading to a 70% increase in StAR mRNA levels and a twofold increase in CYP17A1 expression (p < 0.05). These effects were reversed by TAS2R antagonists. Additionally, BCA treatment decreased intracellular Ca

conclusionThe findings indicate that BCA modulates transcriptional and metabolic processes in GCs through the activation of TAS2Rs, highlighting their role in endocrine regulation. The statistically significant results emphasize the relevance of further exploring the effects of EDCs like BCA on reproductive health. Collaborative research efforts are essential to address and mitigate the adverse impacts of EDCs on fertility.

Indexed as

GenisteinGranulosa CellsOvaryReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdultCalciumCells, CulturedFemaleHumansSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseTaste Receptors, Type 2biochanin ACalciumCYP17A1 protein, humanGenisteinReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseTaste Receptors, Type 2Biochanin AEDCsGranulosa cellsMitochondriaSteroidogenesisTAS2Rs

Identifiers

PMID39863886
PMCPMC11762455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.