Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863880›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Syndemic, mental health and living with dependent persons in Latin America and Spain: a study with a gender perspective.

Natalia López-Contreras, Tomás López-Jiménez, Laura Medina-Perucha, Brenda Biaani León-Gómez, Alessandra Queiroga Gonçalves, Olivia Janett Horna-Campos, Maria Sol Anigstein, Jakeline Ribeiro Barbosa, Mariana Pastorello Verotti, Olga Bardales-Mendoza and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Natalia López-ContrerasVicerrectoría Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Tomás López-JiménezFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587 attic., Barcelona, 08007, Spain.
Laura Medina-PeruchaFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587 attic., Barcelona, 08007, Spain.
Brenda Biaani León-GómezUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Mataró, Spain.
Alessandra Queiroga GonçalvesRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Barcelona, España.
Olivia Janett Horna-CamposEscuela de Salud Pública "Salvador Allende", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Maria Sol AnigsteinEscuela de Salud Pública "Salvador Allende", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jakeline Ribeiro BarbosaCenter for Epidemiology and Health Surveillance, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brasília, Brazil.
Mariana Pastorello VerottiCenter for Epidemiology and Health Surveillance, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brasília, Brazil.
Olga Bardales-MendozaUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Karen M Arteaga-ContrerasHospital Psiquiátrico Fray Bernardino Álvarez de los Servicios de Atención Psiquiátrica, Cuidad de México, México.
Anna BerengueraFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587 attic., Barcelona, 08007, Spain.
Andrés PeraltaPublic Health Institute, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Constanza Jacques-AviñóFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 587 attic., Barcelona, 08007, Spain. cjacques@idiapjgol.info.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III RD21/0016/ RD21/0016/0029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the sociostructural determinants associated with mental health problems during the lockdown period among populations residing in Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Spain who lived with minors or dependents, approached from a gender perspective.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in six participating countries via an adapted, self-managed online survey. People living with minors and/or dependents were selected. Multivariate logistic regression models were estimated to assess the associations between sociostructural variables and mental health problems (anxiety (GAD-7) and/or depression (PHQ-9)). The analyses were stratified by sex and country.

resultsOut of a total of 39,006 people, 18,040 reported living with minors and/or dependents (73% women). In all countries, women reported worse mental health, with Spain having a lower prevalence. The risks of mental health problems in women in most countries are associated with poor housing conditions and performing care work. University education was associated with a protective factor. For men, risks were related to being younger, worsening working conditions and concerns about living together at home.

conclusionsWomen in Latin America who lived with dependents had worse outcomes than those in Spain did. It is necessary to develop intersectoral and social determinants strategies to prevent, protect and support the mental health of those who live with dependents and minors.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gender perspectiveHealth inequitiesLockdownMental health

Identifiers

PMID39863880
PMCPMC11765925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.