Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863859›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Differences between private and public primary health care centers and differences between men and women in antihypertensive care and cardiovascular prevention in all patients with hypertension treated in primary care in Stockholm County, Sweden.

Per Wändell, Anders Norrman, Julia Eriksson, Charlotte Ivarsson, Hrafnhildur Gudjonsdottir, Maria Hagströmer, Lena Lundh, Jan Hasselström, Boel Brynedal, Christina Sandlund and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Patient-Registered Nurse Communication: Exploring Patients' Expectations and Experience in Primary Care Consultations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Per WändellDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anders NorrmanDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Julia ErikssonDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Charlotte IvarssonAcademic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm Region, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hrafnhildur GudjonsdottirCentre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria HagströmerAcademic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm Region, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lena LundhDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Jan HasselströmDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Boel BrynedalCentre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina SandlundDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Axel C CarlssonDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. axel.carlsson@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo study differences in cardiovascular prevention and hypertension management in primary care in men and women, with comparisons between public and privately operated primary health care (PHC).

methodsWe used register data from Region Stockholm on collected prescribed medication and registered diagnoses, to identify patients aged 30 years and above with hypertension. Age-adjusted logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 99% confidence intervals (99% CIs) using public PHC centers as referents.

resultsIn total, 119,267 patients with a registered hypertension diagnosis at their primary care center were included; 58,239 men and 61,028 women. In terms of co-morbidities and medications, there were some differences between privately and publicly run PHC: registered diagnosis of dementia, which was higher at private PHC, age-adjusted OR 1.80 (1.24-2.69). For lifestyle counseling, privately run PHC had a higher rate of registered counseling for tobacco 1.17 (1.06-1.29), physical activity 1.13 (1.06-1.17), unhealthy diet 1.08 (1.04-1.13), and counseling according to highest prioritized level of advice stated by national guidelines 1.14 (1.09-1.18). Differences in comorbidities between men and women were found, with higher frequencies of coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke, diabetes, and gout among men. Regarding antihypertensive treatment, women received less treatment of calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors, but more of angiotensin receptor blockers.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the need for targeted preventive efforts in PHC, especially for male patients, to address disparities in cardiovascular health outcomes. Small differences in preventive measures between public and privately run PHC suggest generally consistent care across healthcare ownership models.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionPrimary Health CarePrivate SectorPublic SectorAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSwedenAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive agentsComorbidityCounselingHypertensionLifestyle risk reductionPrivate practiceSex

Identifiers

PMID39863859
PMCPMC11763146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.