Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863841›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Research involvement among undergraduate medical students in Bangladesh: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Mohammad Jahid Hasan, Salwa Islam, Hasnat Sujon, Fahmida Islam Chowdhury, Muna Islam, Mostak Ahmed, Mahbuba Shabnam, Mahbub Mayukh Rishad, Mohammad Nurunnabi, Md Marufur Rahman and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Mohammad Jahid HasanTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh. dr.jahid61@gmail.com.
Salwa IslamTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh. salwaislam626@gmail.com.
Hasnat SujonProjahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, 1213, Bangladesh.
Fahmida Islam ChowdhuryChittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, 4203, Bangladesh.
Muna IslamChittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, 4203, Bangladesh.
Mostak AhmedTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Mahbuba ShabnamDepartment of Medicine, Green Life Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Mahbub Mayukh RishadPopular Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Mohammad NurunnabiSylhet Women's Medical College, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Md Marufur RahmanThe Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Jannatul FardousTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Mir Susmita ZamanTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Mir Paramita ZamanPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Mir Ahsan AliPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Md Rabiual AwalTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Taha ChoudhuryTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Ahmed Ullah ShuvoPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Sabrina SultanaPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Tanjina TabassumPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Monjur RahmanPi Research & Development Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Anindita Das BarshanTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Tamanna TabassumTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Md Abdur RafiTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh.
Sharmeen YasmeenBangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, 1209, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe involvement of undergraduate medical students in research is pivotal for the advancement of evidence-based clinical practice. This study aimed to assess the extent of research involvement and the factors influencing it among undergraduate medical students in Bangladesh.

methodsA multi-center cross-sectional study involving 2864 medical students from both public and private medical colleges was conducted between June and December 2023. Data on demographics, research involvement, participation in research training, future career aspirations in research, and obstacles encountered by students were collected. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.

resultsThe mean age of the students was 21.8 ± 1.8 (SD) years, with the majority being female (61.8%). Overall, 21.5% (n = 617) were actively participating in research beyond academic activities. Approximately 7% (n = 205) had undergone formal research training, and 6.5% (n = 187) had experience in publications in peer-reviewed journals as first authors or coauthors. A total of 45.5% of the students faced multiple challenges during participating in research, with the two most difficult tasks being designing a study (26.7%) and data collection and recruitment of study participants (19.6%). Almost half of the students (47.2%, n = 1352) showed an interest in pursuing a research career in the near future. The primary barriers preventing students from choosing a future research career were insufficient mentorship (16.3%), the perception of a lengthy career path (17.2%), and limited funding opportunities (15.9%). Factors that significantly encouraged research involvement included being male (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.5, 95% CI: 1.2-1.8), studying in the senior academic phase (aOR 3.9, 95% CI: 2.7-5.6), previous education from an English-medium educational institute (aOR 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.2), and encouragement from faculty (aOR 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.7).

conclusionThe proportion of research participation among the students was relatively low. To promote research engagement among undergraduate medical students in Bangladesh, comprehensive policy formulation and strong commitment at the highest levels are essential. Integrating national research policy into the curriculum could serve as a strategic measure for achieving this objective.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultBangladeshCareer ChoiceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultHealth researchMedical educationMedical studentsResearch involvement

Identifiers

PMID39863841
PMCPMC11762105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.