Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863795›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effects of a 16-week dance intervention on loneliness and self-esteem in left behind children: a randomised controlled trial.

Xiaolin Li, Qian Yang, Jiayi Long, Linghui Zhou, Chunxia Lu, Zhenqian Zhou, Ming Zeng, Weixin Dong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaolin LiDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiayi LongDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Linghui ZhouDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chunxia LuDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhenqian ZhouDepartment of Physical Education, Hunan Agricultural University, 1 Nongda Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ming ZengDepartment of Sport Psychology, Hunan International Economics University, 822 Fenglin Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Weixin DongDepartment of Human Movement Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha, Hunan, China. dongweixin2024@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness and low self-esteem are among the more prominent mental health problems among left-behind children, but most of the current research stays in cross-sectional surveys, with fewer studies proposing specific solutions. In addition, although the effective impact of dance interventions on loneliness and self-esteem has been demonstrated, the impact in the group of left-behind children remains under-explored. Therefore, this study validated the effectiveness of a dance intervention on loneliness and self-esteem in left-behind children through a 16-week randomised controlled trial. Stratified sampling was used to select one primary school from each of the 14 cities in Hunan Province, with a maximum of 100 children recruited from each primary school. Independent researchers used SPSS 29.0 to randomly assign the eligible 1270 participants to the Experimental group (n = 635) and Control group (n = 635) in a 1:1 ratio. The Experimental group performed 45 min of moderate-intensity dance training five times a week. The Control group maintained their original living conditions. Participants were measured three times using the Children's Loneliness Scale and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale: baseline (T0), after 8 weeks (T1), and post-intervention (16 weeks, T2). Linear mixed-effects models for repeated measures were used to test the effects of time, group and time × group interactions. (a) The average age of the 1261 participants was 10 years (SD = 3.52), with high levels of loneliness (42.48 ± 12.04) and low levels of self-esteem (26.75 ± 6.39). (b) There was a significant negative correlation between loneliness and self-esteem among the LBC (p < 0.001, r = - 0.390). (c) After the dance intervention, the LBC's loneliness significantly decreased [F (2, 1258) = 74.516, η

Indexed as

DancingLonelinessSelf ConceptChildFemaleHumansMaleDance interventionalLeft-behind childrenLonelinessSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID39863795
PMCPMC11762727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.