Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863321›Full record

ReviewThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Lifestyle interventions for dementia risk reduction: A review on the role of physical activity and diet in Western and Asian Countries.

Amelia Nur Vidyanti, Fitri Rahmawati, Rifki Habibi Rahman, Astuti Prodjohardjono, Abdul Gofir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognition in menopausal women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amelia Nur VidyantiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia/Dr Sardjto General Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Electronic address: amelia.nur.v@ugm.ac.id.
Fitri RahmawatiNeurology Research Office, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Rifki Habibi RahmanNeurology Research Office, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Astuti ProdjohardjonoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia/Dr Sardjto General Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Abdul GofirDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia/Dr Sardjto General Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia, is a critical global public health challenge with no effective pharmacological treatments. Recent research highlights the significant role of lifestyle interventions, particularly physical activity and dietary habits, in mitigating cognitive decline among the elderly and preventing the progression to dementia in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). This comprehensive review explores the impact of physical exercise and dietary approaches on cognitive health, comparing strategies adopted in Western and Asian countries. Physical activity, including aerobic, resistance, balance training, and dual-task exercises, has been shown to enhance neurogenesis, improve cerebral blood flow, and delay cognitive decline. In Western countries, structured regimens such as the Mediterranean (MedDiet) and MIND diets are prominent, while Asian countries often integrate traditional mind-body practices like Tai Chi and culturally relevant diets rich in antioxidants and polyphenols. Although both regions recognize the importance of lifestyle changes in reducing dementia risk, their approaches differ significantly, shaped by cultural norms and dietary preferences. This review underscores the need for culturally tailored public health strategies to promote cognitive health globally, highlighting the importance of individualized approaches in MCI and dementia prevention.

Indexed as

DementiaDietExerciseLife StyleRisk Reduction BehaviorAsiaCognitive DysfunctionHumansAsian countriesCognitive healthDementia risk reductionDietary interventionPhysical activityWestern countries

Identifiers

PMID39863321
PMCPMC12184051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.