ArticleLupus science & medicine2025
Metabolic profiles of cutaneous lupus have abnormalities in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pathway.
Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitochondrial DNA in systemic lupus erythematosus: pathogenic mechanisms, clinical biomarkers, and precision therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- An Overview of the Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveMetabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in modulating the innate and adaptive immune response, but its role in cutaneous autoimmune diseases, such as cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), is less well studied. An improved understanding of the metabolic pathways dysregulated in CLE may lead to novel treatment options, biomarkers and insights into disease pathogenesis. The objective was to compare metabolomic profiles in the skin and sera of CLE and control patients using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
methodsThis was a cross-sectional pilot study comparing metabolomic sera and skin profiles of patients with CLE and normal controls. Patients were recruited from outpatient dermatology clinics at the University of Texas Southwestern and Parkland Health in Dallas, Texas, from January 2019 to October 2020. Skin and serum samples underwent LC-MS analysis. Disease sample metabolite levels were compared with controls, with significance levels adjusted for multiple hypothesis testing.
results17 serum samples (9 CLE, 8 control) and 11 skin samples (5 CLE, 6 control) were analysed using LC-MS, yielding 313 known unique metabolic structures from CLE samples. Patients with CLE were found to have 11 metabolites of differential abundance in the skin, but only 2 in the sera. CLE skin showed increased levels of citrulline (log
conclusionsMetabolites associated with the NAD
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