Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39862270›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Unmet clinical needs in women with polycystic ovary syndrome regarding fertility and obesity: a cross-sectional study from the patient's perspective.

Annette Bachmann, Susanna Weidlinger, Michael von Wolff, Norman Bitterlich, Thomas Karn, Julia Estermann, Marina Sourouni, Petra Stute

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annette Bachmann *Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. annette.bachmann@unimedizin-ffm.de.ORCID 0009-0003-5846-5994
Susanna Weidlinger *Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Michael von WolffDivision of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Norman BitterlichGoethe University Frankfurt: Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas KarnGoethe University Frankfurt: Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Julia EstermannFaculty of medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marina SourouniDepartment for Gynaecological Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Petra StuteDivision of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, often leading to anovulatory infertility. Obesity exacerbates the reproductive, metabolic and psychological features of PCOS, making fertility treatment and patient satisfaction difficult. Despite guidelines from the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) emphasizing lifestyle modifications and specific treatments, there remains a significant gap in adherence to these guidelines by both healthcare providers and patients.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted from 1 January to 14 March 2021 among PCOS patients in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. A non-standardized, non-validated questionnaire covering several aspects of reproductive health was distributed via online channels. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, Student's t-tests and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsOut of 2029 participants, 1902 completed the fertility questionnaire. Of these, 73.9% perceived their fertility to be impaired, with this perception being higher in obese women (80.8% vs. 67.4%, p < 0.001). The analysis focused on 564 childless women with a current desire to have children, 67.0% of whom met WHO criteria for infertility. Obese women (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

conclusionsFertility management in PCOS patients, especially in obese patients, shows significant gaps in adherence to recommended guidelines, highlighting the need for improved patient education, professional training and individualized treatment strategies. Improved health care is essential to address reproductive concerns and improve outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandInfertility, FemaleObesityPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdultAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansPatient SatisfactionPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGynecological careInfertilityObesityPatient satisfactionPolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39862270
PMCPMC11920305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.