Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39862145›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug discovery2025

Virtual screening: hope, hype, and the fine line in between.

Hossam Nada, Nicholas A Meanwell, Moustafa T Gabr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. In vitro enzymatic assays invalidate dihydromyricetin as a potential inhibitor against enterovirus A71 3C protease: beware of fluorescence quenching artifacts.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Evaluating generalization in protein-ligand cofolding methods.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Undirected Exploration of Binding Pockets with Flexible Topology.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  11. Inhibition Profiling ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hossam NadaDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas A MeanwellBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, USA, School of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Moustafa T GabrDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Discovery of first-in-class small molecule TREM2 ligands as therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease (supplement)R01AG083512 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Moustafa Gabr · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTechnological advancements in virtual screening (VS) have rapidly accelerated its application in drug discovery, as reflected by the exponential growth in VS-related publications. However, a significant gap remains between the volume of computational predictions and their experimental validation. This discrepancy has led to a rise in the number of unverified 'claimed' hits which impedes the drug discovery efforts. AREAS COVERED: This perspective examines the current VS landscape, highlighting essential practices and identifying critical challenges, limitations, and common pitfalls. Using case studies and practices, this perspective aims to highlight strategies that can effectively mitigate or overcome these challenges. Furthermore, the perspective explores common approaches for addressing pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic issues in optimizing VS hits. EXPERT OPINION: VS has become a tried-and-true technique of drug discovery due to the rapid advances in computational methods and machine learning (ML) over the past two decades. Although each VS workflow varies depending on the chosen approach and methodology, integrated strategies that combine biological and in silico data have consistently yielded higher success rates. Moreover, the widespread adoption of ML has enhanced the integration of VS into the drug discovery pipeline. However, the absence of standardized evaluation criteria hinders the objective assessment of VS studies' success and the identification of optimal adoption methods.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsComputer SimulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMachine Learningdrug discoveryligand-based virtual screeningprospective validationretrospective validationstandardized evaluationstructure-based virtual screeningVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID39862145
PMCPMC11844436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.