ArticleFuture science OA2025
Colonic strictures in Crohn's disease: a non-surgical survival.
Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundColonic stenosis in Crohn's disease (CD) is uncommon, and data on surgery-free survival are limited. This study aimed to determine surgery-free survival rates and identify associated factors. PATIENTS AND
methodsA retrospective study was conducted from 2003 to 2022, including patients with CD complicated by colonic stenosis. Patients with uncertain diagnoses or follow-up periods of less than six months were excluded.
resultsFifty-six patients were included (median age 44 years [range 14-65], male-to-female ratio = 0.93). Surgery-free survival rates were 58.9% at 6 months, 43.7% at 2 years, and 31.7% at 5 years, with an average surgery-free survival of 46.7 months. Univariate analysis showed that joint manifestations (p = 0.01), corticosteroids (p = 0.02), anti-TNF alpha (p = 0.02), salicylates (p = 0.02), and azathioprine (p = 0.01) increased surgery-free survival. Complications such as collections or internal fistulas (p = 0.03), parietal ulceration on imaging (p = 0.01), and acute intestinal obstruction (p = 0.01) were associated with reduced surgery-free survival. In multivariate analysis, biologic therapy was the only independent protective factor against surgery (p = 0.001, OR = 0.19).
conclusionThe early introduction of biologic therapy is crucial for increasing surgery-free survival in patients with colonic stenosis in CD, given the limited effectiveness of conventional treatments.
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