Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861955›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Real-World Impact of Olaparib Exposure in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Harboring Germline BRCA1-2 Pathogenic Variants.

Michele Milella, Giulia Orsi, Mariacristina di Marco, Lisa Salvatore, Letizia Procaccio, Silvia Noventa, Silvia Bozzarelli, Ingrid Garajova, Enrico Vasile, Guido Giordano and 26 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Michele MilellaDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine (DIMI), Specialty School in Medical Oncology and Section of Innovation Biomedicine-Oncology Area, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-5237
Giulia OrsiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Mariacristina di MarcoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lisa SalvatoreMedical Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Rome, Italy.
Letizia ProcaccioDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Silvia NoventaMedical Oncology, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Silvia BozzarelliIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Ingrid GarajovaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Enrico VasileUnit Medical Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Oncology, Pisa, Italy.
Guido GiordanoPoliclinico Riuniti di Foggia, Unit of Medical Oncology and Biomolecular Therapy, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-1075
Marina MacchiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-0155
Alessandro CavaliereDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine (DIMI), Specialty School in Medical Oncology and Section of Innovation Biomedicine-Oncology Area, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Marina GauleDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine (DIMI), Specialty School in Medical Oncology and Section of Innovation Biomedicine-Oncology Area, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca BergamoDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Marta ChiaravalliMedical Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Rome, Italy.
Andrea PalloniMedical Oncology Unit IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo CarloniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro BittoniOncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-GM Lancisi-G Salesi di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
Monica NigerMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ilario Giovanni RapposelliDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per Lo Studio Dei Tumori "Dino Amadori"-IRST, Meldola, Italy.
Maria Grazia RodriquenzOncology Unit, Ospedale IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.
Mario ScartozziMedical Oncology, University and University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Stefania MosconiOncology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Elisa GiommoniMedical Oncology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-8440
Ilaria BernardiniMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale Ramazzini, Carpi (MO), Italy.
Chiara ParatoreDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Andrea SpallanzaniDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Katia BencardinoNiguarda Cancer Center, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Laura FortiMedical Oncology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore Della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Emiliano TamburiniMedical Oncology and Palliative Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Cardinale G. Panico, Lecce, Italy.
Sara LonardiDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8138
Aldo ScarpaARC-Net Research Centre and Department of Diagnostics and Public Health-Section of Pathology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Stefano CascinuDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo TortoraMedical Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Rome, Italy.
Isabella SperdutiClinical Trial Center-Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Michele ReniDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-0293

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 26330Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 26343Ministero della Salute B39C21000370001Ministero della Salute CUPMinistero della Salute FIMP-Ministero Salute J38D19000690001Ministero della Salute PNRR project number PNC-E3-2022-23683266 PNCHLS-DAMinistero della Salute RF-2021-12371995Ministero della Salute RFCO-2019-12369662Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PNRR project PE_00000019 "HEAL ITALIA" (CUP: B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPancreatic cancer arising in the context of BRCA predisposition may benefit from poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. We analyzed real-world data on the impact of olaparib on survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients harboring germline BRCA mutations in Italy, where olaparib is not reimbursed for this indication.

methodsClinico/pathological data of pancreatic cancer patients with documented BRCA1-2 germline pathogenic variants who had received first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease were collected from 23 Italian oncology departments and the impact of olaparib exposure on overall survival (OS) was analyzed.

resultsOf 114, 53 BRCA-mutant pancreatic cancer patients had received olaparib for metastatic disease. OS was significantly longer in patients who were exposed to olaparib (hazard ratio [HR] 0.568, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.351-0.918, log-rank p = 0.02) in any setting/line of treatment; similar results were obtained for patients who received olaparib as maintenance treatment (in any line of treatment), patients who had stage IV disease at diagnosis, and patients who did not experience progressive disease as their best response to first-line chemotherapy. Exposure to olaparib in the first-line maintenance setting after platinum-based chemotherapy, however, did not significantly impact survival. At multivariate analysis, CA19.9 levels at diagnosis and response to first-line chemotherapy were independently prognostic; however, when response to chemotherapy was excluded, any exposure to olaparib was a significant independent predictor of longer OS, together with CA19.9 levels.

conclusionThe real-world data presented here support the use of olaparib for metastatic disease in germline BRCA-mutant pancreatic cancer patients, as it may significantly prolong survival.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinGerm-Line MutationPancreatic NeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsgermline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variantsmetastaticolaparibpancreatic cancerpoly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase inhibitorsreal‐world experiencesurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID39861955
PMCPMC11761426

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