Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861916›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Screening of Insertion Sites and Tags on EV-A71 VP1 Protein for Recombinant Virus Construction.

Miaomiao Kang, Xiangyi Li, Xiaohong Li, Rui Yu, Shuo Zhang, Jingjing Yan, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jianqing Xu, Buyong Ma, Shuye Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miaomiao KangClinical Center for Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiangyi LiEngineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody (MOE), School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Xiaohong LiClinical Center for Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Rui YuPatronus Biotech Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510715, China.
Shuo ZhangClinical Center for Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jingjing YanShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Xiaoyan ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Jianqing XuClinical Center for Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Buyong MaEngineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody (MOE), School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-719X
Shuye ZhangClinical Center for Biotherapy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4749-6790

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2306401Natural Science Foundation of China 32171246Shanghai Municipal Government Science Innovation 21JC1403700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to create a new recombinant virus by modifying the EV-A71 capsid protein, serving as a useful tool and model for studying human Enteroviruses. We developed a new screening method using EV-A71 pseudovirus particles to systematically identify suitable insertion sites and tag types in the VP1 capsid protein. The pseudovirus's infectivity and replication can be assessed by measuring postinfection luciferase signals. We reported that the site after the 100th amino acid within the VP1 BC loop of EV-A71 is particularly permissive for the insertion of various tags. Notably, the introduction of S and V5 tags at this position had minimal effect on the fitness of the tagged pseudovirus. Furthermore, recombinant infectious EV-A71 strains tagged with S and V5 epitopes were successfully rescued, and the stability of these tags was verified. Computational analysis suggested that viable insertions should be compatible with capsid assembly and receptor binding, whereas non-viable insertions could potentially disrupt the capsid's binding with heparan sulfate. We expect the tagged recombinant EV-A71 to be a useful tool for studying the various stages of the enterovirus life cycle and for virus purification, immunoprecipitation, and research in immunology and vaccine development. Furthermore, this study serves as a proof of principle and may help develop similar tags in enteroviruses, for which there are fewer available tools.

Indexed as

Capsid ProteinsEnterovirus A, HumanMutagenesis, InsertionalCell LineHEK293 CellsHumansVirus ReplicationCapsid ProteinscapsidsEnterovirus A71tags

Identifiers

PMID39861916
PMCPMC11768620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.