Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861871›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Monovalent Lectin Microvirin Utilizes Hydropathic Recognition of HIV-1 Env for Inhibition of Virus Cell Infection.

Bibek Parajuli, Kriti Acharya, Harry Charles Bach, Shiyu Zhang, Cameron F Abrams, Irwin Chaiken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bibek ParajuliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Kriti AcharyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Harry Charles BachDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Shiyu ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4586-0605
Cameron F AbramsDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Irwin ChaikenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.

Funding

Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01GM056550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAMS, CAMERON F · 1997 to 2018
$31.2M
Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01AI150471 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI HENDRICKSON, WAYNE A. · 2019 to 2022
$7.8M
Dual-action virolytic entry inhibitors against HIV-1R01GM115249 · NIGMS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAMS, CAMERON F, CHAIKEN, IRWIN M · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI150471NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM056550NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microvirin is a lectin molecule known to have monovalent interaction with glycoprotein gp120. A previously reported high-resolution structural analysis defines the mannobiose-binding cavity of Microvirin. Nonetheless, structure does not directly define the energetics of binding contributions of protein contact residues. To better understand the nature of the MVN-Env glycan interaction, we used mutagenesis to evaluate the residue contributions to the mannobiose binding site of MVN that are important for Env gp120 glycan binding. MVN binding site amino acid residues were individually replaced by alanine, and the resulting purified recombinant MVN variants were examined for gp120 interaction using competition Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), biosensor surface plasmon resonance, calorimetry, and virus neutralization assays. Our findings highlight the role of both uncharged polar and non-polar residues in forming a hydropathic recognition site for the monovalent glycan engagement of Microvirin, in marked contrast to the charged residues utilized in the two Cyanovirin-N (CVN) glycan-binding sites.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120LectinsBinding SitesHumansProtein BindingSurface Plasmon Resonancegp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120LectinsBiacorecalorimetryELISAepitopeglycosylationHIV-1mAbsSensorgramSPRvirus

Identifiers

PMID39861871
PMCPMC11768445

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.