Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861860›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Conserved Nuclear Localization Signal in NS2 Protein of Bombyx Mori Bidensovirus: A Potential Invertebrate ssDNA Virus Trait.

Qian Yu, Jiaxin Yan, Ying Chen, Jinfeng Zhang, Qi Tang, Feifei Zhu, Lindan Sun, Shangshang Ma, Xiaoyong Liu, Keping Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qian YuSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-0463
Jiaxin YanSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Ying ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Jinfeng ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Qi TangSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Feifei ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Lindan SunSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Shangshang MaSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Xiaoyong LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Keping ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-2299
Qin YaoSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV), a significant pathogen in the sericulture industry, holds a unique taxonomic position due to its distinct segmented single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome and the presence of a self-encoding DNA polymerase. However, the functions of viral non-structural proteins, such as NS2, remain unknown. This protein is hypothesized to play a role in viral replication and pathogenesis. To investigate its structure and function, we employed phylogenetic analysis, subcellular localization, mutational analysis, and a dual-luciferase reporter system to characterize the nuclear localization signal (NLS) within NS2 and its effect on viral promoter activity. Additionally, co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry were utilized to identify host proteins interacting with NS2. We identified a functional bipartite NLS in NS2, validated the combination pattern of key amino acids, and demonstrated its role in regulating viral promoter activity. Furthermore, we identified potential NLSs in NS2 homologs in other invertebrate ssDNA viruses based on sequence analysis. We also revealed interactions between NS2 and host nuclear transport proteins, suggesting that it plays a role in nuclear transport and viral replication. This research underscores the importance of NS2's NLS in BmBDV's life cycle and its potential conservation across invertebrate ssDNA viruses, providing insights into virus-host interactions and avenues for antiviral strategy development.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusDNA, Single-StrandedInsect VirusesViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsBombyxNuclear Localization SignalsPhylogenySequence Homology, Amino AcidDNA, Single-StrandedNuclear Localization SignalsViral Nonstructural ProteinsBombyx mori bidensovirusinvertebrate ssDNA virusNS2nuclear location signals (NLSs)

Identifiers

PMID39861860
PMCPMC11768917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.