Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861841›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Unveiling Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Hepatitis D Among Vulnerable Communities in Romania.

Liana Gheorghe, Speranta Iacob, Irma Eva Csiki, Mihaela Ghioca, Razvan Iacob, Ileana Constantinescu, Bogdan Chiper, Laura Huiban, Cristina Muzica, Irina Girleanu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Liana GheorgheFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Speranta IacobFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-5920
Irma Eva CsikiFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Mihaela GhiocaFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Razvan IacobFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-310X
Ileana ConstantinescuFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5828-2694
Bogdan ChiperFundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Laura HuibanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Cristina MuzicaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-5961
Irina GirleanuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5925-1232
Nicoleta Tiuca"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Sorina Diaconu"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9882-9981
Daniela Larisa SandulescuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7696-3733
Ion RogoveanuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-098X
Andra Iulia SuceveanuFaculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, 900573 Constanta, Romania.
Florentina Furtunescu"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4441-1325
Corina Pop"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Anca TrifanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-5520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B (HBV) and Delta (HDV) virus infections pose critical public health challenges, particularly in Romania, where HDV co-infection is underdiagnosed.

methodsThis study investigates the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of HBV/HDV co-infection in vulnerable populations, leveraging data from the LIVE(RO2) program. Conducted between July 2021 and November 2023, the program screened 320,000 individuals across 24 counties, targeting socially disadvantaged groups such as rural residents, the Roma community, and those lacking health insurance.

resultsAmong 6813 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive individuals, HDV antibody prevalence was 4.87%, with active replication confirmed in 75.6% of HDV-positive cases. Regional disparities emerged, with higher HDV prevalence and replication rates in the Eastern region compared to the South. HDV-positive individuals were more likely to be younger, male, and from rural or socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Clinically, HDV co-infection correlated with increased liver stiffness, advanced fibrosis stages, and lower steatosis levels compared to HBV mono-infection. Psychiatric comorbidities were more prevalent among HDV-positive patients, highlighting the need for integrated care.

conclusionsThis study underscores the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including enhanced screening, education, and access to novel antiviral therapies like bulevirtide to address the significant burden of HBV/HDV co-infection in Romania.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHepatitis BHepatitis DVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis Delta VirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsHepatitis B Surface Antigensadvanced fibrosisdelta hepatitisprevalencevulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID39861841
PMCPMC11769301

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.