Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861815›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Hospital-Based Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses Among Children Under Five Years of Age with ARI and SARI in Eastern UP, India.

Hirawati Deval, Mitali Srivastava, Neha Srivastava, Niraj Kumar, Aman Agarwal, Varsha Potdar, Anita Mehta, Bhoopendra Sharma, Rohit Beniwal, Rajeev Singh and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Burden of Human Metapneumovirus in India: Epidemiological Trends and Clinical Impact.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Hirawati DevalMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-9956
Mitali SrivastavaMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Neha SrivastavaICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9683-6571
Niraj KumarMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-1202
Aman AgarwalICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-7858
Varsha PotdarNational Influenza Centre, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune 411001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-7878
Anita MehtaDepartment of Paediatrics, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Bhoopendra SharmaDepartment of Paediatrics, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Rohit BeniwalICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Rajeev SinghICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-5601
Amresh Kumar SinghDepartment of Microbiology, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3179-7003
Vivek GaurDepartment of Microbiology, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7361-608X
Mahima MittalDepartment of Paediatrics, AIIMS, Gorakhpur 273008, India.
Gaurav Raj DwivediICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Sthita Pragnya BeheraICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1517-5757
Asif KavathekarMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Sanjay PrajapatiMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Sachin YadavMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Dipti GautamMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Nalin KumarMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Asif IqbalMolecular Biology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Rajni KantICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Manoj MurhekarICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai 600077, India.

Funding

ICMR ICMR Extramural Project No. 5/7/1721/CH/Adhoc/2020-RBMCH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of death in children under five globally. The seasonal trends and profiles of respiratory viruses vary by region and season. Due to limited information and the population's vulnerability, we conducted the hospital-based surveillance of respiratory viruses in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Throat and nasal swabs were collected from outpatients and inpatients in the Department of Paediatrics, Baba Raghav Das (BRD) Medical College, Gorakhpur, between May 2022 and April 2023. A total of 943 samples from children aged 1 to 60 months were tested using multiplex real-time PCR for respiratory viruses in cases of ARI and SARI. Out of 943 samples tested, the highest positivity was found for parainfluenza virus [105 (11.13%) PIV-1 (79), PIV-2 (18), PIV-4 (18)], followed by adenovirus [82 (8.7%), RSV-B, [68 (7.21%)], influenza-A [46(4.9%): H1N1 = 29, H3N2 = 14), SARS CoV-2 [28 (3%)], hMPV [13(1.4%), RSV-A [4 (0.42%), and influenza-B (Victoria lineage) 1 (0.10%). The maximum positivity of respiratory viruses was seen in children between 1 to 12 months. The wide variation in prevalence of these respiratory viruses was seen in different seasons. This study enhances understanding of the seasonal and clinical trends of respiratory virus circulation and co-infections in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions to reduce the burden of respiratory infections in this region.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesChild, PreschoolCoinfectionEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHospitalsHumansIndiaInfantMaleSeasonsARIhuman metapneumovirus (hMPV)parainfluenza virus (PIV)respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)severe acute respiratory infectionunder 5 children

Identifiers

PMID39861815
PMCPMC11769465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.