Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861749›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Integrating Analytical Procedures in Routine Practices of Centralized Antiblastic Compounding Units for Valorization of Residual Compounded Drugs.

Rita Patrizia Aquino, Giovanni Falcone, Paola Russo, Fabrizio Dal Piaz, Giulia Auriemma, Ferdinando Maria de Francesco, Stefania Cascone, Eduardo Nava, Pasquale Del Gaudio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita Patrizia AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Giovanni FalconeDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-7350
Paola RussoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4362-4388
Fabrizio Dal PiazDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8643-5018
Giulia AuriemmaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9547-0969
Ferdinando Maria de FrancescoPharmaceutical Department, Local Health Authority Naples 3 South, 80059 Torre Del Greco, Italy.
Stefania CasconePharmaceutical Department, Local Health Authority Naples 3 South, 80059 Torre Del Greco, Italy.
Eduardo NavaPharmaceutical Department, Local Health Authority Naples 3 South, 80059 Torre Del Greco, Italy.
Pasquale Del GaudioDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3852-4523

Funding

Local Health Authority Naples 3 South no grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAlthough extemporaneous formulations of anticancer drug products for personalized therapy are produced according to Good Hospital Pharmacy Manufacturing Practice, the lack of knowledge about drug stability under clinical conditions limits the second-time use of these highly costly medications in clinical practice. Therefore, the residual compounded drugs are considered waste and a cost item that negatively affects the healthcare system. In the context of the ever-increasing interest of the health system in applying practices in line with personalized medicine and spending review policies, this research aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating analytical techniques into daily routine practice. Specifically, the present research focused on fast stability analysis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in antiblastic residual compounded drugs with the purpose of demonstrating their potentialities as a resource for possible second-time use.

methodsTwo different subsets of drug products were analyzed, i.e., medicines containing small molecules and medicines containing monoclonal antibodies. In relation to their different physicochemical properties, two analytical approaches were optimized and involved in the stability investigation: HPLC-DAD for small molecules and a combined approach of LC-MS/MS with size exclusion chromatography for monoclonal antibodies analysis.

resultsResults underlined that the stability data, as available in the summary of product characteristics related to each medicine, do not completely describe the physicochemical shelf-life of anticancer compounded drugs.

conclusionsIn fact, for all tested products, our results suggested a longer shelf-life in comparison to the datasheet, giving hospital pharmacists the possibility to extend the clinical use of compounded drugs, improving the cost-benefit of anticancer personalized therapy.

Indexed as

anticancer medicineshospital compounded drugspersonalized medicinephysicochemical stability investigation

Identifiers

PMID39861749
PMCPMC11769000

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