Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861599›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhancement of Fertilizer Efficiency Through Chinese Milk Vetch and Rice Straw Incorporation.

Tahir Shah, Adnan Anwar Khan, Yahya Mohammed Ali Aljerib, Muhammad Tariq, Donghui Li, Mingjian Geng, Yajun Gao, Qiang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tahir ShahCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Adnan Anwar KhanCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yahya Mohammed Ali AljeribCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Muhammad TariqCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Donghui LiCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Mingjian GengCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Yajun GaoCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4386-3562
Qiang ZhuCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD1700200) and the earmarked fund for CARS-Green manure (CARS-22). CARS-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incorporation of rice straw (RS) and Chinese milk vetch (CMV) with reduced chemical fertilizers (CFs) is a viable solution to reduce the dependency on CF. However, limited research has been conducted to investigate the impact of CMV and RS with reduced CF on rice production. A field trial was conducted from 2018 to 2021 with six treatments: CK (no fertilizer), F100 (100% NPK fertilizer (CF)), MSF100 (100% CF+CMV and RS incorporation), MSF80 (80% CF+CMV+RS), MSF60 (60% CF+CMV+RS), and MSF40 (40% CF+CMV+RS). The results revealed that compared with the F100, the MSF80 treatment maintained a significantly higher mean grain yield over the four years, with an increase of 5.8~24.5%. MSF80 treatment also improved nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) use efficiencies, sustainable yield index, and partial factor productivity. Soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), ammonium N (NH

Indexed as

chemical fertilizerChinese milk vetchfertilizer use efficiencyrice strawsustainability index

Identifiers

PMID39861599
PMCPMC11768409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.