Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861435›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Psychological-Emotional Aspect and Lifestyle in Professional Males Rugby Athletes.

Roberto Palazzo, Riccardo Bevilacqua, Marco Corsi, Edoardo Falconi, Sara Rosa, Laura Stefani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberto PalazzoSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Riccardo BevilacquaSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Marco CorsiSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4556-5091
Edoardo FalconiSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-7703-6241
Sara RosaSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Laura StefaniSports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-0424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research emphasizes the importance of integrating psychological-emotional factors with nutrition and body composition in athletes. This study investigates the correlations between these aspects in 36 professional rugby players, aiming to identify relationships that could optimize sports performance and overall well-being.

methodsThe study sample included 36 male athletes (mean age: 24.4 ± 2.1 years, weight: 86.5 ± 7.1 kg, and height: 181.8 ± 5.7 cm). Four assessment tools were used: the Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) to evaluate quality of life, the Mediterranean diet adherence (MEDI-LITE), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and body composition measurements (stadiometer and BIVA). Statistical analyses, including the Shapiro-Wilk test, Pearson, and Spearman correlations, were conducted to explore relationships between the variables.

resultsThe athletes' mental and physical health was comparable to the general population (mean MCS = 50.5 ± 7.4, PCS = 49.6 ± 9.6). Mediterranean diet adherence was low (mean MEDI-LITE = 8.6 ± 2.6), while physical activity levels were high (mean IPAQ = 2560.5 ± 950.1). Body composition indicated overweight status (mean BMI = 26.15 ± 1.62 kg/m

conclusionsThis study confirms a relationship between psychological-emotional factors, nutrition, and body composition in athletes, suggesting an integrated approach to optimize performance. However, causality remains unconfirmed, and the small sample size limits generalizability. Future research should include larger, more diverse samples to expand these findings.

Indexed as

AthletesEmotionsFootballLife StyleAdultBody CompositionDiet, MediterraneanExerciseHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultathletesBIAbody compositionIPAQMEDI-LITEmental healthphysical activityrugby playersSF-36

Identifiers

PMID39861435
PMCPMC11767787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.