Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861422›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

Effects of D-Tagatose on Cariogenic Risk: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Lissé Angarita-Davila, Héctor Fuentes-Barría, Diana Rojas-Gómez, Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Miguel Alarcón-Rivera, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lissé Angarita-DavilaEscuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andres Bello, Concepción 3349001, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7860-5112
Héctor Fuentes-BarríaVicerrectoría de Investigación e Innovación, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique 1100000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-0848
Diana Rojas-GómezEscuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7550000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6956-6315
Raúl Aguilera-EguíaDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción 3349001, Chile.
Miguel Alarcón-RiveraEscuela de Ciencias del Deporte y Actividad Física, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8341-5567
Eduardo Guzmán-MuñozEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7001-9004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries remains a prevalent chronic disease driven by dysbiosis in the oral biofilm, with

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the effect of D-tagatose on cariogenic risk by analyzing randomized clinical trials (RCTs).

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted targeting RCTs published up to 2024 in eight databases and two gray literature sources. The search strategy utilized Medical Subject Headings (MeSHs) and relevant keywords combined via Boolean operators using the query "Tagatose OR D-tagatose AND Dental Caries". Eligible studies must evaluate the impact of D-tagatose on cariogenic risk, as indicated by reductions in colony-forming units (CFUs) and/or improvements in salivary pH levels in treatment groups.

resultsFrom 1139 retrieved records, three studies met the inclusion criteria. Two of these studies consistently demonstrated significant reductions in CFU counts in vitro and changes in oral bacteria in groups treated with D-tagatose alone or in mixtures with other agents compared to controls using other non-caloric sweeteners or placebos (

conclusionsAlthough the findings suggest potential benefits of D-tagatose in reducing cariogenic risk, limitations such as small sample sizes and variability in study methodologies warrant caution. Further robust investigations are needed to substantiate these promising results and support the integration of D-tagatose into oral care formulations aimed at reducing cariogenic risk.

Indexed as

Dental CariesHexosesSweetening AgentsBiofilmsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSalivaStreptococcus mutansHexosesSweetening Agentstagatosebiofilmsdental cariesStreptococcus mutanstagatose

Identifiers

PMID39861422
PMCPMC11767683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.