Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861418›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Examining Sociocultural Influences on Breastfeeding Attitudes Among Syrian and Hungarian Female Students.

Manar Al Kamsheh, Krisztina Antónia Bornemissza, Alexandra Zimonyi-Bakó, Helga Judit Feith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manar Al KamshehHealth Sciences Division, Doctoral College, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0003-7088-6206
Krisztina Antónia BornemisszaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary.
Alexandra Zimonyi-BakóInstitute of Languages for Specific Purposes, Semmelweis University, 1091 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7853-4035
Helga Judit FeithDepartment of Social Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8855-5059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding in Syria is a common practice supported by social norms, family traditions, and cultural values. In Hungary, recent statistics show that exclusive breastfeeding is significantly lower than the recommendation of the World Health Organization. Understanding the perspectives of educated young ladies is crucial for discovering the difficulties of breastfeeding practices within Syrian-Hungarian societies. This study explores the sociocultural factors and their impact on breastfeeding behaviours among female students in Syria and Hungary.

methodsA comprehensive, multi-section questionnaire was administered to 317 students from Damascus University and 303 students from Hungarian universities, designed to assess breastfeeding behaviours evaluated through The Breastfeeding Behaviour Questionnaire (BBQ).

resultsThe results in both societies showed remarkable awareness and understanding among participants regarding breastfeeding. Traditions and culture affect Syrian society more than Hungarian society; the two societies have restricted responses toward breastfeeding in public and different reactions to breastfeeding in front of males or females. Most students disagree with preferring formula feeding to breastfeeding when it is related to the family or the husband's desire only. At the same time, agreement with choosing the bottle when the mother returns to work instead of exclusively breastfeeding is valued differently in the two societies.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the essential the sociocultural factors influencing breastfeeding attitudes among Syrian and Hungarian female students, highlighting the need for culturally suitable strategies to improve breastfeeding practices in both countries.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHungarySurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaUniversitiesYoung Adultbehavioursbottle-feedingbreastfeedingfemale studentsHungarysociocultural factorsSyria

Identifiers

PMID39861418
PMCPMC11768037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.