ArticleNutrients2025
Clinical Competency in Managing Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome Among Physical Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Clinical management of malnutrition-sarcopenia syndrome among physical therapists: a cross- sectional survey.Scientific reports · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesMalnutrition and sarcopenia are interrelated health concerns among the elderly. Each condition is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, rehospitalization rates, longer hospital stays, higher healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. Their combination leads to the development of "Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome" (MSS), characterized by reductions in body weight, muscle mass, strength, and physical function. Despite being preventable and reversible through nutritional and physical interventions, the clinical competence of physical therapists (PTs) in managing MSS remains underexplored. This study aims to assess the clinical competency of PTs in MSS management.
methodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to August 2024 among 337 certified PTs in Israel, using the "Qualtrics" platform. The survey assessed prior familiarity with MSS concepts, MSS knowledge levels, screening and treatment skills, attitudes and beliefs toward MSS management, and interprofessional collaboration practices.
resultsWhile 52% of PTs were familiar with MSS, familiarity with diagnostic guidelines was low (EWGSOP2: 3.6%; GLIM: 0.6%). The MSS knowledge score was moderate, but screening and treatment skills were low. Attitudes toward MSS management were moderately positive, but self-belief in diagnosing and treating MSS was low. Interprofessional collaboration was limited, particularly in malnutrition care. PTs familiar with MSS had higher knowledge, better skills, more positive attitudes and beliefs, and greater interprofessional collaboration.
conclusionsSignificant gaps exist in the clinical competency of Israeli PTs in MSS management. Integrating MSS content into physical therapy curricula and providing continuing professional development are necessary to enhance competencies. Equipping PTs with essential tools, clarifying roles, and promoting interprofessional collaboration can optimize MSS management and improve patient outcomes.
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