Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861353›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Effects of Quercetin and Citrulline on Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Antioxidant Biomarkers in Trained Cyclists.

Jennifer A Kurtz, Rafaela G Feresin, Jacob Grazer, Jeff Otis, Kathryn E Wilson, J Andrew Doyle, Kevin A Zwetsloot

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer A KurtzDepartment of Public Health & Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-6329
Rafaela G FeresinDepartment of Nutrition, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30203, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0649-2774
Jacob GrazerDepartment of Exercise Science and Sport Management, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3432-6565
Jeff OtisDepartment of Kinesiology & Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Kathryn E WilsonDepartment of Kinesiology & Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
J Andrew DoyleDepartment of Kinesiology & Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-5310
Kevin A ZwetslootDepartment of Public Health & Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuercetin (QCT) and citrulline (CIT) have been independently associated with improved antioxidant capacity and nitric oxide (NO) production, potentially enhancing cardiovascular function and exercise performance. This study aimed to evaluate the combined and independent effects of QCT and CIT supplementation on NO metabolites and antioxidant biomarkers in 50 trained cyclists undergoing a 20 km cycling time trial (TT).

methodsIn a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, forty-two male and eight female trained cyclists were assigned to QCT + CIT, QCT, CIT, or placebo (PL) groups. Supplements were consumed twice daily for 28 days. Biochemical assessments included NO metabolites (nitrate/nitrite), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and antioxidant capacity, measured pre- and post-TT.

resultsNO metabolites were significantly elevated post-supplementation (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that combined and independent QCT and CIT supplementation did not significantly improve these biomarkers, suggesting that baseline training adaptations, supplementation timing, and individual variability may influence the efficacy of these compounds in enhancing exercise performance and oxidative stress markers. The ergogenic efficacy of QCT + CIT on antioxidant-related markers remains inconclusive.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBicyclingCitrullineDietary SupplementsNitric OxideQuercetinAdultAthletesAthletic PerformanceBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsBiomarkersCitrullineNitric OxideQuercetinSuperoxide Dismutaseaerobic capacitydietary supplementsendurance exerciseoxidative stressredox signaling

Identifiers

PMID39861353
PMCPMC11767657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.