Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861316›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Experimental Study on the Application of Polymer Agents in Offshore Oil Fields: Optimization Design for Enhanced Oil Recovery.

Xianjie Li, Jian Zhang, Yaqian Zhang, Cuo Guan, Zheyu Liu, Ke Hu, Ruokun Xian, Yiqiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xianjie LiState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Jian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Yaqian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Cuo GuanState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Zheyu LiuState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1564-7486
Ke HuState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Ruokun XianState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China.
Yiqiang LiState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-8229

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52074318The Major Science and Technology Project of CNOOC No.KJGG2021-0504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bohai oilfield is characterized by severe heterogeneity and high average permeability, leading to a low water flooding recovery efficiency. Polymer flooding only works for a certain heterogeneous reservoir. Therefore, supplementary technologies for further enlarging the swept volume are still necessary. Based on the concept of discontinuous chemical flooding with multi slugs, three chemical systems, which were polymer gel (PG), hydrophobically associating polymer (polymer A), and conventional polymer (polymer B), were selected as the profile control and displacing agents. The optimization design of the discontinuous chemical flooding was investigated by core flooding experiments and displacement equilibrium degree calculation. The gel, polymer A, and polymer B were classified into three levels based on their profile control performance. The degree of displacement equilibrium was defined by considering the sweep conditions and oil displacement efficiency of each layer. The effectiveness of displacement equilibrium degree was validated through a three-core parallel displacement experiment. Additionally, the parallel core displacement experiment optimized the slug size, combination method, and shift timing of chemicals. Finally, a five-core parallel displacement experiment verified the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) performance of discontinuous chemical flooding. The results show that the displacement equilibrium curve exhibited a stepwise change. The efficiency of discontinuous chemical flooding became more significant with the number of layers increasing and heterogeneity intensifying. Under the combination of permeability of 5000/2000/500 mD, the optimal chemical dosage for the chemical discontinuous flooding was a 0.7 pore volume (PV). The optimal combination pattern was the alternation injection in the form of "medium-strong-weak-strong-weak", achieving a displacement equilibrium degree of 82.3%. The optimal shift timing of chemicals occurred at a water cut of 70%, yielding a displacement equilibrium degree of 87.7%. The five-core parallel displacement experiment demonstrated that discontinuous chemical flooding could get a higher incremental oil recovery of 24.5% compared to continuous chemical flooding, which presented a significantly enhanced oil recovery potential.

Indexed as

discontinuous chemical floodingdisplacement equilibriumpolymer slug combinationstrong heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID39861316
PMCPMC11768237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.