Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861218›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Influence of Iron Particles and Polyethylene Glycol on Selected Properties of Polylactide-Based Composites.

Zbigniew Oksiuta, Dominika Nowińska, Magdalena Joka Yildiz, Marek Jałbrzykowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zbigniew OksiutaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-157X
Dominika NowińskaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.
Magdalena Joka YildizFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4745-5972
Marek JałbrzykowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development under the M-ERA.NET 3 Call 2022 programme M-ERA.NET3/2022/73/PolyBioMat/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents the characteristics of composites comprising polylactide combined with iron powder, from 1 to 10 wt.%, and nanoiron powders with a mass fraction from 0.1 to 1.0 wt.%, along with polyethylene glycol. A total of nine composites were prepared, with three variations each: polylactide with iron powder, polylactide with nanoiron powder, and polylactide with micro- and nanoiron powder combined with polyethylene glycol. The samples underwent mixing, extrusion, and pressing processes. To assess the properties of the resultant composite samples, ultimate tensile tests, Shore hardness tests, fracture surface observations, degradation tests in 0.9% saline solution, and DSC analyses were conducted. The findings revealed that nanoiron powder incorporated into the polylactide matrix demonstrates better tensile properties, both strength and elongation, compared to those incorporating micrometric-iron powder only. However, both iron powder additions led to a decrease in the total elongation of neat polylactide acid except for the composite with 1% nanoiron. Furthermore, all samples with polyethylene glycol addition show a lower Young's modulus compared to neat PLA. In general, the microiron powder decreases the Young's modulus of PLA composites, whereas the nanoiron powder slightly increases the Young's modulus of these samples. Polyethylene glycol, a biocompatible substance, emerged as a suitable candidate for enhancing the adhesion of iron particles and improving the strength and elongation properties of the tested composites. Also, fracture surface analysis of the tensile samples suggests using fine nanoiron particles instead of coarse ones to improve the mechanical properties due to the stronger bonding of nanoiron particles to the PLA matrix.

Indexed as

compositehydrolytic degradationmechanical propertiesmetallic powderspolyethylene glycol (PEG)polylactide (PLA)

Identifiers

PMID39861218
PMCPMC11768163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.