Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861076›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Ivermectin Strengthens Paclitaxel Effectiveness in High-Grade Serous Carcinoma in 3D Cell Cultures.

Mariana Nunes, Sara Ricardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ivermectin and gynecologic cancer: What's the data?Gynecologic oncology reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariana NunesDifferentiation and Cancer Group, Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S) of the University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-5778
Sara RicardoDifferentiation and Cancer Group, Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S) of the University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-2226

Funding

Donation/IPATIMUP HOPE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoresistance is a major obstacle in high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) treatment. Although many patients initially respond to chemotherapy, the majority of them relapse due to Carboplatin and Paclitaxel resistance. Drug repurposing has surfaced as a potentially effective strategy that works synergically with standard chemotherapy to bypass chemoresistance. In a prior study, using 2D cultures and two HGSC chemoresistant cell lines, it was demonstrated that combining Carboplatin or Paclitaxel with Pitavastatin or Ivermectin resulted in the most notable synergy. Acknowledging that 2D culture systems are limited in reflecting the tumor architecture, 3D cultures were generated to provide insights on treatment efficacy tests in more complex models.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate whether combining Carboplatin or Paclitaxel with Pitavastatin or Ivermectin offers therapeutic benefits in a Cultrex-based 3D model.

methodsHere, the cytotoxicity of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel, both alone and in combination with Pitavastatin or Ivermectin, were analyzed on two chemoresistant tumor cell lines, OVCAR8 and OVCAR8 PTX R C, in 3D cultures. Cellular viability was assessed using CellTiter-Glo

resultsOur research indicates combining chemotherapeutic drugs with Pitavastatin or Ivermectin yields significantly more cytotoxic effects than chemotherapy alone. For all the combinations tested, at least one model indicated an additive effect; however, only the combination of Paclitaxel and Ivermectin consistently demonstrated an additive effect across all chemoresistant cell lines cultured in 3D models, as well as in all four synergy reference models used to assess drug interactions.

conclusionsCombining Paclitaxel with Ivermectin has the highest cytotoxic and the strongest additive effect for both chemoresistant cell lines compared to Paclitaxel alone.

Indexed as

3D cultureschemoresistancedrug repurposingdrug synergismhigh-grade serous carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39861076
PMCPMC11769219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.