Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861015›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Protection Conferred by Gallid Alphaherpesvirus 2 Vaccines Against Immunosuppression Induced by Very Virulent Plus (vv+) Marek's Disease Virus Strains in Commercial Meat Type Chickens.

Nagwa Khaled, Carissa Gaghan, Abdelhamid M Fares, Christa Goodell, William Stanley, Raveendra R Kulkarni, Isabel M Gimeno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nagwa KhaledCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Carissa GaghanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2658-123X
Abdelhamid M FaresCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7987-8630
Christa GoodellBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, GA 30096, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3440-6976
William StanleyBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, GA 30096, USA.
Raveendra R KulkarniCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1126-7494
Isabel M GimenoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very virulent plus Marek's disease virus (vv+MDV) induces severe immunosuppression in commercial chickens. In this study, we evaluated how three Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2) vaccines (CVI-988, rMd5-BAC∆Meq, and CVI-LTR) protected against two negative outcomes of vv+MDV infection: (1) reduced viability and frequency of immune cells in the spleen and (2) decreased efficacy of the CEO (chicken embryo origin) vaccine against infectious laryngotracheitis challenge. At 25 days post-infection with vv+MDV 686, all vaccines are protected against the reduced viability of splenocytes. However, there were differences in the frequency of splenic immunophenotypes among groups. Compared to the uninfected control, the frequency of B cells was reduced in the CVI-988/686 group but not in the rMd5-BAC∆Meq/686 and CVI-LTR/686 groups. T cell subset frequencies showed no difference between the negative controls and CVI-988/686; however, there was a reduction in activated CD4+ T cells in the rMd5-BAC∆Meq/686 group and in activated CD4+, activated CD8+, and γδ+ T cells in the CVI-LTR/686 group. We also demonstrated that the three vaccines protected against MDV-induced tumors, but only rMd5-BAC∆Meq and CVI-LTR protected against the negative impact of vv+MDV 648A strain on CEO vaccine efficacy. Our findings demonstrate important differences in the biology and/or mechanisms of protection of these vaccines.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 2, GallidImmune ToleranceMarek DiseaseMarek Disease VaccinesPoultry DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsChickensSpleenMarek Disease VaccinesViral VaccinesCEOchickensCVI-988CVI-LTRILTimmunosuppressionMDVrMd5-BAC∆Meq

Identifiers

PMID39861015
PMCPMC11769226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.