ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Influence of Aging and Immune Alterations on Susceptibility to Pneumococcal Pneumonia in the Elderly.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- A synopsis of competence-regulated virulence inVirulence · 2026Review
- Trends in Hospitalization, Case Fatality, and Mortality for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Portugal over 20 Years.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- ZPY-CpG-Ch, a broad coverage vaccine againstScience advances · 2026Article
- Associations between biological age acceleration and hospitalization burden of community-acquired pneumonia: a cohort study.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Host, Pathogen, and Pulmonary Anatomy in Pneumonia: An Integrated Imaging and Clinical Perspective.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy for melanoma efficacy, safety and clinical integration in metastatic and adjuvant settings.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Integrating the Hospital Frailty Risk Score into Explainable Machine Learning to Predict Mortality in Older Adults with Pneumonia: A Chilean Population-Based Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Frailty as a Key Determinant of In-Hospital Mortality in 58,040 Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Evidence from a Chilean Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The global burden of lower respiratory infections attributable to smoking and secondhand smoke, 1990-2021, with projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the GBD 2021 study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- A prospective cohort study of the incidence, etiology and outcome of pneumonia among cancer patients in an oncology intensive care unit from Eastern India.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection affecting individuals of all ages, with a significantly higher incidence among the elderly. As the aging population grows, pneumonia is expected to become an increasingly critical health concern. In non-institutionalized elderly individuals, the annual incidence ranges from 25 to 44 per 1000, approximately four times higher than in those under 65.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.