Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860949›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Precise Oxide Film Thickness Measurement Method Based on Swept Frequency and Transmission Cable Impedance Correction.

Yifan Li, Qi Xiao, Lisha Peng, Songling Huang, Chaofeng Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan LiSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2537-7402
Qi XiaoSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0199-9170
Lisha PengDepartment of Electrical, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-2692
Songling HuangDepartment of Electrical, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chaofeng YeSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. U23B20113 and 52277014.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately measuring the thickness of the oxide film that accumulates on nuclear fuel assemblies is critical for maintaining nuclear power plant safety. Oxide film thickness typically ranges from a few micrometers to several tens of micrometers, necessitating a high-precision measurement system. Eddy current testing (ECT) is commonly employed during poolside inspections due to its simplicity and ease of on-site implementation. The use of swept frequency technology can mitigate the impact of interference parameters and improve the measurement accuracy of ECT. However, as the nuclear assembly is placed in a pool for inspection, a cable several dozen meters in length is used to connect the ECT probe to the instrument. The measurement is affected by the transmission line and its effect is a function of the operating frequencies, resulting in errors for swept frequency measurements. This paper proposes a method for precisely measuring oxide film thickness based on the swept frequency technique and long transmission line impedance correction. The signals are calibrated based on a transmission line model of the cable, effectively eliminating the influence of the transmission cable. A swept frequency signal-processing algorithm is developed to separate the parameters and calculate oxide film thickness. To verify the feasibility of the method, measurements are conducted on fuel cladding samples with varying conductivities. It is found that the method can accurately assess oxide film thickness with varying conductivity. The maximum error is 3.42 μm, while the average error is 1.82 μm. The impedance correction reduces the error by 66%. The experimental results indicate that this method can eliminate the impact of long transmission cables, and the algorithm can mitigate the influence of material conductivity. This method can be utilized to measure oxide film thickness in nuclear power maintenance inspections following extensive testing and engineering optimization.

Indexed as

eddy current testing (ECT)impedance correctionoxide film thickness measurementswept frequencytransmission line model

Identifiers

PMID39860949
PMCPMC11768555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.