Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860931›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Melanin Concentration on Light-Tissue Interactions in Reflectance Pulse Oximetry.

Raghda Al-Halawani, Meha Qassem, Panicos A Kyriacou

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raghda Al-HalawaniResearch Centre for Biomedical Engineering, City St George's, University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6193-921X
Meha QassemResearch Centre for Biomedical Engineering, City St George's, University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Panicos A KyriacouResearch Centre for Biomedical Engineering, City St George's, University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2868-485X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past ten years, there has been an increasing demand for reliable consumer wearables as users are inclined to monitor their health and fitness metrics in real-time, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflectance pulse oximeters in fitness trackers and smartwatches provide convenient, non-invasive SpO

Indexed as

MelaninsOximetryAlgorithmsCOVID-19HumansLightMonte Carlo MethodOxygenOxygen SaturationSARS-CoV-2SkinSkin PigmentationWearable Electronic DevicesMelaninsOxygenMonte Carlo simulationoxygen saturationphotoplethysmographypulse oximetryskin pigmentation

Identifiers

PMID39860931
PMCPMC11769186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.