Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860882›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Spatio-Temporal Joint Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Improved Constrained Iterative LQR.

Qin Li, Hongwen He, Manjiang Hu, Yong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qin LiNational Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Hongwen HeNational Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2874-1858
Manjiang HuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, Changsha 410082, China.
Yong WangNational Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle 32215008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With advancements in autonomous driving technology, the coupling of spatial paths and temporal speeds in complex scenarios becomes increasingly significant. Traditional sequential decoupling methods for trajectory planning are no longer sufficient, emphasizing the need for spatio-temporal joint trajectory planning. The Constrained Iterative LQR (CILQR), based on the Iterative LQR (ILQR) method, shows obvious potential but faces challenges in computational efficiency and scenario adaptability. This paper introduces three key improvements: a segmented barrier function truncation strategy with dynamic relaxation factors to enhance stability, an adaptive weight parameter adjustment method for acceleration and curvature planning, and the integration of the hybrid A* algorithm to optimize the initial reference trajectory and improve iterative efficiency. The improved CILQR method is validated through simulations and real-vehicle tests, demonstrating substantial improvements in human-like driving performance, traffic efficiency improvement, and real-time performance while maintaining comfortable driving. The experiment's results demonstrate a significant increase in human-like driving indicators by 16.35% and a 12.65% average increase in traffic efficiency, reducing computation time by 39.29%.

Indexed as

autonomous drivingconstrained iterative LQRtrajectory planning

Identifiers

PMID39860882
PMCPMC11768669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.