ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Pesticides in Honeybee Products-Determination of Pesticides in Bee Pollen, Propolis, and Royal Jelly from Polish Apiary.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pesticide exposure risks and seasonal variation in honey bee-collected pollen across agricultural landscapes in Latvia.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026Article
- Substantial variation in larval honey bee nutrition within and among Apis mellifera colonies.PloS one · 2026Article
- Effects of pesticides on sperm quality in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) drones.Veterinary research communications · 2025Article
- Liquid Gold with a Dark Side-A Toxicological Overview of Bioactive Components in Honey.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The bioaccumulation of pesticides in honeybee products (HBPs) should be studied for a number of reasons. The presence of pesticides in HBPs can provide new data on the risk related to the use of pesticides and their role in bee colony losses. Moreover, the degree of contamination of HBPs can lower their quality, weaken their beneficial properties, and, in consequence, may endanger human health. The aim of this study was to quantify a broad range of pesticide residues in three different HBPs-bee pollen, propolis, and royal jelly. Samples were collected in the years 2017-2019 from the apiary in west-central Poland. Bee products were analyzed for the presence of over 550 pesticides using the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) method. Twenty-nine of the contaminants were quantified at least in one of the samples. Nine of them exceeded the maximum residue levels for honey. It should be noted that any dose of pesticides can cause a health hazard due to toxicity, since these substances may act synergistically. This current study revealed the high need for the pesticide monitoring of HBPs and proved that there is a need to expand the European Union Pesticides Database to include more HBPs.
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Registered trials
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