ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Microwave and Steam Processing: A Novel Approach to Modifying the Characteristics of Reconstituted Whole Wheat Flour and Dough.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of different pretreatment methods on the dough properties, bread flavor andFood chemistry: X · 2026Article
- The Effect of Thermal Modifications on the Physicochemical, Structural, Functional Properties and In Vitro Digestibility of Black Wheat Kernel and Whole-Grain Flour.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
To reduce the adverse effects of bran on whole wheat flour products. In this study, seven reconstituted whole wheat flours were prepared and used to determine the effects of microwave and steam treatment on bran. We aimed to understand the effect of modification treatment on the properties of reconstituted whole wheat flour and dough. Treatment with whole wheat flour had a significant impact on the color, solubility, and swelling. As the cooking time increased, the initial temperature (To), peak temperature (Tp), and final temperature (Tc) of pasting and enthalpy (Hp) decreased. The combination of microwave and steam modification increased water absorption and stabilization time, leading to improved fermentation performance and cooking stability of the dough. The modified whole wheat flour and dough exhibited a significant decrease in crystallinity, possibly due to the degradation of the crystalline and amorphous regions of the starch granules during heat treatment. Upon modification treatment, the spiral β-turn structure was transformed into an irregular curled and β-sheet structure, and the β-sheet ratio increased significantly (
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