Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860051›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Photobiomodulation Therapy for Neurosensory Disturbances in Orthognathic Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review.

Aneta Olszewska, Mateusz Wolny, Julia Kensy, Agnieszka Kotela, Agata Czajka-Jakubowska, Jacek Matys

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aneta OlszewskaDepartment of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1286-6779
Mateusz WolnyDepartment of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-5580-9099
Julia KensyFaculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-1680-793X
Agnieszka KotelaMedical Center of Innovation, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Agata Czajka-JakubowskaDepartment of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Jacek MatysDepartment of Dental Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-0218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensory disturbances and acquired paresthesia constitute a significant proportion of complications following orthognathic surgery. This systematic review examines the application of photobiomodulation (PBM) in managing these complications and its efficacy in promoting sensory recovery.

methodsIn November 2024, a comprehensive digital search was performed across reputable databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, using carefully selected search terms: "orthognathic surgery" AND (physiotherapy OR physical therapy OR laser OR LLLT OR PBM OR light OR LED OR acupuncture) AND (nerve OR neurosensory OR paresthesia). The search adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. Of the 424 articles initially identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.

resultsThe review focused on diode laser therapy for treating inferior alveolar nerve injuries, with most studies targeting this nerve and exploring diverse wavelengths, protocols, and surgical contexts, including orthognathic surgeries. Significant improvements were observed in tactile sensitivity, pain perception, and mechanical responsiveness. Factors such as earlier initiation of therapy, younger patient age, and higher treatment frequency were associated with improved outcomes.

conclusionsLow-level laser therapy emerges as a safe and effective intervention for enhancing neurosensory recovery following orthognathic surgery. However, the development of standardized treatment protocols and the conduct of larger-scale clinical trials are essential to optimize their clinical application.

Indexed as

LLLTorthognathic surgeryparesthesiaPBMphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39860051
PMCPMC11767050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.