Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860048›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Dysmenorrhea Among Women Living in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, Determinants, and Impact.

Mohammad A Jareebi, Saja A Almraysi, Dhiyaa A H Otayf, Ghadeer A Alneel, Areej H Zughaibi, Sarah J Mobarki, Imtenan A Oberi, Hayam A Alzahrani, Shatha A Aldhowaihi, Zainab A Alramadhan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad A JareebiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Saja A AlmraysiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Dhiyaa A H OtayfFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-2333-2876
Ghadeer A AlneelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health Hospital, Riyadh 12231, Saudi Arabia.
Areej H ZughaibiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11992, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah J MobarkiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Imtenan A OberiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-4416
Hayam A AlzahraniFaculty of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha A AldhowaihiFaculty of Medicine, Majmmah University, Majmmah 15341, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab A AlramadhanMedical Intern at King Fahad University Hospital, Bashar Ibn Burd St, Al Aqrabiyah, Al Khobar 34445, Saudi Arabia.
Majed A RyaniFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-3064
Ahmed A BahriFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Nuha H AbutalibFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Nada M MakeinFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Y AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-1437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is one of the most prevalent conditions among adolescents and young females globally, significantly affecting academic performance, quality of life, and social interactions. Despite its high prevalence, dysmenorrhea has been rarely investigated in Saudi Arabia, resulting in a scarcity of national data. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and determinants of dysmenorrhea among females in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study included 1026 participants recruited from various regions of Saudi Arabia using a convenience sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a validated, self-administered online questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and associated symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Additionally, multiple logistic regression was employed to identify the determinants of dysmenorrhea within the sample. The analysis was performed using R software. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea among the sample was 87%, with a mean pain score of 6 ± 2.2. Common menstrual cycle-associated symptoms included mood swings (79%), abdominal bloating (60%), diarrhea (32%), and constipation (26%). Factors associated with an increased risk of dysmenorrhea included Saudi nationality (OR = 1.96,

Indexed as

determinantsdysmenorrheamenstrual symptomspainprevalenceSaudi femaleswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID39860048
PMCPMC11766794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.