Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859813›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Mechanical Properties of TWILL Carbon Fiber Fabric-Reinforced Single-Layer Thermoplastic Polyamide and Polybutylene Terephthalate-Based Composite Materials Manufactured by Hot Pressing.

Katarzyna Balcer, Dariusz Boroński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katarzyna BalcerFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6474-2415
Dariusz BorońskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1525-5511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates carbon fabric-reinforced thermoplastic composites produced via hot pressing, using Polyamide PA6 and Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) as matrix materials. These materials are increasingly utilized in the development of lightweight, high-performance, multilayer structures, such as aluminum-reinforced laminates, for automotive and aerospace applications. The mechanical properties, including tensile strength and stiffness, were systematically evaluated under varying loading conditions. The PBT-CF composite exhibited a 17% higher tensile strength and stiffness compared to the PA6-CF composite, despite the low carbon fiber content. This highlights the critical role of uniform fiber distribution in enhancing material performance. Slower loading speeds (1 mm/min) resulted in higher strength, emphasizing the influence of process parameters on mechanical behavior. Cyclic loading tests showed a gradual reduction in stiffness with increasing strain range, particularly for the CF-45° configuration. The warp and weft arrangement of the carbon fabric contributed to structural inhomogeneity but did not significantly affect the global mechanical properties. These findings demonstrate the suitability of PBT as a matrix material alongside PA6 for carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastics, offering new possibilities for the design of advanced composite materials with tailored properties.

Indexed as

carbon fibercompositesmechanical propertiespolyamide (PA6)polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)reinforced thermoplasticstrain distribution

Identifiers

PMID39859813
PMCPMC11766826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.