Tribo-Electrochemical Mechanism of Material Removal Examined for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Stainless-Steel Using Citrate Buffer as a Complexing Agent.

David R Santefort, Kassapa U Gamagedara, Dipankar Roy

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David R SantefortDepartment of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5820, USA.

Kassapa U GamagedaraDepartment of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5820, USA.

Dipankar RoyDepartment of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5820, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-5493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a technique used to efficiently prepare defect-free, flat surfaces of stainless steel (SS) foils and sheets that are implemented in various modern devices. CMP uses (electro)chemical reactions to structurally weaken the surface layers of a workpiece for easy removal by low-pressure mechanical abrasion. Using a model CMP system of 316/316L stainless steel (SS) in an acidic (pH = 3.63) slurry with alumina abrasives, citrate buffer (CB), and H

Indexed as

chemical–mechanical planarizationremovable surface filmsalt filmstainless steeltribo-corrosiontribo-electrochemistry

Identifiers

PMID39859788

DOI10.3390/ma18020317

PMCPMC11767002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.