Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859785›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Comparative Finite Element Analysis of Titanium, Autogenous Bone, and Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-Based Solutions for Mandibular Reconstruction.

Ionut Gabriel Ghionea, Cristian Ioan Tarba, Corina Marilena Cristache, Iulian Filipov, Irina Adriana Beuran

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Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ionut Gabriel GhioneaManufacturing Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-0064
Cristian Ioan TarbaManufacturing Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8727-0414
Corina Marilena CristacheDepartment of Dental Techniques, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-6091
Iulian FilipovDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Irina Adriana BeuranDepartment of Dental Techniques, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mandibular reconstruction is essential for restoring both function and aesthetics after segmental resection due to tumoral pathology. This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of three reconstruction strategies for defects resulting from segmental mandibular resection, utilizing finite element analysis (FEA).

methodsA digital model of the mandible was created from CBCT data and optimized for FEA. Three reconstruction scenarios were simulated: fixation with a titanium plate, reconstruction with an autogenous fibular graft stabilized with the same titanium plate, and fixation with a customized PEEK plate. Various plate thicknesses were analyzed to determine the stress and deformation patterns under masticatory loads.

resultsTitanium plates provided superior mechanical stability but showed stress concentrations near screw fixation points. The addition of autogenous bone grafts reduced stress on the plate and improved structural integrity. PEEK plates exhibited reduced stress shielding and better load distribution, but thinner designs were prone to deformation. Minimum recommended thicknesses of 1.2 mm for titanium plates and 1.8 mm for PEEK plates were identified by FEA.

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of material selection and patient-specific design in mandibular reconstruction. Autogenous bone grafts combined with titanium plates demonstrated the best biomechanical outcomes, while PEEK plates offer a promising alternative, particularly for patients where grafting is contraindicated.

Indexed as

autogenous bonefinite element analysismandibular reconstructionPEEK customized platestitanium customized plates

Identifiers

PMID39859785
PMCPMC11766685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.