Glass/Polyester Laminates Modified with L-Arginine Phosphate-Effects on the Flammability and Smoke Emission.

Adriana Dowbysz, Mariola Samsonowicz, Bożena Kukfisz, Piotr Koperniak

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adriana DowbyszDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-7051

Mariola SamsonowiczDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4981-0779

Bożena KukfiszInstitute of Safety Engineering, Fire University, Slowackiego Street 52/54, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5049-7316

Piotr KoperniakLukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Aviation, 110/114 Krakowska Avenue, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science (Poland) WZ/WB-IIŚ/2/2023the Ministry of Education and Science (Poland) WI/WB-IIŚ/8/2022

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flammability and smoke generation of glass-fiber-reinforced polyester laminates (GFRPs) modified with L-arginine phosphate (ArgPA) have been investigated. The composition, structure, and thermal degradation processes of ArgPA were assessed by the elemental, FTIR, and thermogravimetric analyses. Flammability and smoke emission of GFRPs varying by different amounts (5-15 wt.%) of bio-based flame retardant (FR) prepared via hand lay-up method were assessed in terms of the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and smoke density tests. It was observed that the addition of ArgPA results in the formation of a charred layer with visible bubbles. The LOI of GFRP with 15 wt.% of ArgPA increased from 20.73

Indexed as

burning behaviorflame retardantglass/polyester laminateL-arginine phosphatesmoke density

Identifiers

PMID39859757

DOI10.3390/ma18020286

PMCPMC11766700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.