Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859736›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Air Particle Abrasion and Primers on Bond Strength to 3D-Printed Crown Materials.

Mohammed Hammamy, Silvia Rojas Rueda, Antonio Pio, Fabio Antonio Piola Rizzante, Nathaniel C Lawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of Excessive Washing and Frosty Appearance on Mechanical and Optical Properties of 3D Printed Restorative Material.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed HammamyDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Silvia Rojas RuedaDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Antonio PioDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Fabio Antonio Piola RizzanteDivision of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Nathaniel C LawsonDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-2015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two 3D-printed crown materials (Crown and Ceramic Crown) were examined to determine the best surface treatment and primers for bonding. Discs of the two materials were printed and mounted with their "intaglio" surfaces untouched. Half the specimens from each group were sandblasted with 50 µm alumina. Then, specimens were divided into four groups (n = 10): Gr1-no further treatment; Gr2-one coat of silane; Gr3-one coat of universal adhesive; Gr4-one coat of silane, then one coat of universal adhesive. Bond strength specimens were prepared with an Ultradent shear bond strength apparatus using Filtek Supreme composite. Specimens were stored for 8 weeks in 37 °C water. The specimens were debonded with a circular notched-edge blade applied at 1 mm/min, and the shear bond strength was calculated. The data were compared with a two-way ANOVA (factors: surface treatment and primer) and a Tukey post hoc analysis for both materials independently, with

Indexed as

depth of curemodulusradiopacityshrinkage stressstrengthtranslucency

Identifiers

PMID39859736
PMCPMC11766915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.