ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Upcycling Calcium Carbonate as an Alternative Filler in Layered Wood Composite Technology.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chicken eggshells are a useful waste that may be used somewhere rather than being placed in landfills. They are created in poultry hatcheries, the food sector (making pasta, cakes, and egg products), or our homes. In this project, this study aimed to investigate the possibility of producing plywood using a filler in the gluing process in the form of ground eggshells. This study includes the production of plywood with 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 parts by weight (pbw) of eggshell filler (called E0, E1, E5, E10, and E20, respectively) and one reference variant with rye flour (10 pbw; hereafter called REF10). This research also includes investigating the produced panels' selected physical and mechanical properties. The results show that chicken eggshells can be used to produce plywood if the right amount of filler is chosen to improve specific mechanical and physical properties. Promising properties were obtained in the determination of the modulus of elasticity under bending (MOE) for samples E5 (11,310 N mm
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