Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859632›Full record

ArticleInsects2025

Repellency of Essential Oils and Plant-Derived Compounds Against

April D Lopez, Sophie Whyms, Hailey A Luker, Claudia J Galvan, F Omar Holguin, Immo A Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

April D LopezDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5980-3083
Sophie WhymsNatPro Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, 2 Dublin, Ireland.
Hailey A LukerDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-8520
Claudia J GalvanDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
F Omar HolguinDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Immo A HansenDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6560-2606

Funding

The Molecular Vector Physiology Laboratory at New Mexico State UniversityR35GM144049 · NIGMS · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI Immo Alex Hansen · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
National Institute of Health R35GM144049NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based oils have a long history of use as insect repellents. In an earlier study, we showed that in a 10% concentration, geraniol, 2-phenylethl propionate, and the plant-based essential oils clove and cinnamon effectively protected from mosquito bites for over 60 min. To expand on this study, we reanalyzed our GC-MS data to identify the short organic constituents of these oils. We then used an arm-in-cage assay to test the repellency of different concentrations and combinations of these oils and pure compounds. We found a sigmoidal relationship between the complete protection time from mosquito bites and the concentration of these oils. The complete protection times we recorded for combinations of these oils suggest an absence of additive effects. The results of this study can inform the development of novel, effective, and plant-based insect repellents.

Indexed as

2-PEParm-in-cagecinnamoncloveconcentrationsessential oilseugenolgeraniolmixturesrepellent

Identifiers

PMID39859632
PMCPMC11765945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.