ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
The Impact of Metabolic Rewiring in Glioblastoma: The Immune Landscape and Therapeutic Strategies.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Unlocking glioblastoma: breakthroughs in molecular mechanisms and next-generation therapies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Overcoming resistance in glioblastoma immunotherapy: lessons from the past and opportunities for the future.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Metabolic Reprogramming and Neurotransmitter Signaling Co-Option in the Glioma Immune Microenvironment: Dual-Axis Regulation of Immunosuppression.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- FABP7: A Regulator of Neuro-Immune Metabolic Networks and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Glioma.Cancers · 2026Review
- Metabolic Imaging and Molecular Signatures Reveal Metabolic Phenotypes in Recurrent Glioblastoma.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026Article
- Astrocyte-associated immunosuppressive programs in brain tumors: a STAT3-centered perspective.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- From guardians to traitors: molecular mechanisms of tumor-induced T cell betrayal.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- B7-H3 interaction with cMet enhances lipolysis to drive malignant progression of glioma via pSTAT3-ATGL axis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Heterogeneity, Measurement, and Clinical Implications of Oxygenation, Cell Signaling, and Redox Biology in Glioblastoma and Adult Diffuse Gliomas, with Context from Other Brain Tumors.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The GPCR Connection: Linking Alzheimer's Disease and Glioblastoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Nervous and immune system crosstalk shapes cancer progression and treatment response.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Targeting Metabolic Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: a Framework for Multi-node Combination Therapy.Current oncology reports · 2026Review
- cRGD-Functionalized macrophage extracellular vesicles loaded with GSK2033 enhance T cell antitumor immunity in GBM by disrupting the LXR/ABCA1-Mediated Myelin lipid transfer axis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Targeting regulatory T cells in glioblastoma: from mechanistic insights to novel immunotherapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune niche-associated and niche-regulated plasticity in glioblastoma: state transitions, immune escape, and therapeutic vulnerabilities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- C3G Downregulation Enhances Stemness in Glioblastoma Cells by Promoting PKM2 Upregulation.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming and immunosenescence: a new sight for glioma therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Immunosuppressive mechanisms and therapeutic interventions shaping glioblastoma immunity.Nature cancer · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by extensive metabolic reprogramming that drives tumor growth and therapeutic resistance. Key metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, lactate production, and lipid metabolism, are upregulated to sustain tumor survival in the hypoxic and nutrient-deprived tumor microenvironment (TME), while glutamine and tryptophan metabolism further contribute to the aggressive phenotype of GBM. These metabolic alterations impair immune cell function, leading to exhaustion and stress in CD8+ and CD4+ T cells while favoring immunosuppressive populations such as regulatory T cells (Tregs) and M2-like macrophages. Recent studies emphasize the role of slow-cycling GBM cells (SCCs), lipid-laden macrophages, and tumor-associated astrocytes (TAAs) in reshaping GBM's metabolic landscape and reinforcing immune evasion. Genetic mutations, including
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.