Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859361›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Crystal Structures of Antigen-Binding Fragment of Anti-Osteocalcin Antibody KTM219.

Shuma Yazaki, Misaki Komatsu, Jinhua Dong, Hiroshi Ueda, Ryoichi Arai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Switchbody, an Antigen-Responsive Enzyme Switch Based on Antibody and Its Working Principle.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuma YazakiDepartment of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan.
Misaki KomatsuDepartment of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan.
Jinhua DongLaboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroshi UedaLaboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8849-4217
Ryoichi AraiDepartment of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5606-8483

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24780097, JP15H04191, JP16K05841, JP16H00761, JP17KK0104, JP18H03851, JP19H02522, JP24K01267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteocalcin is a useful biomarker for bone formation and bone-related diseases. KTM219 is an anti-osteocalcin C-terminal peptide antibody. The single-chain variable region (scFv) and antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of KTM219 are applicable to the Quenchbody (Q-body) immunoassay. Q-body is a new type of fluorescent immunosensor, which is scFv or Fab labeled with a fluorescent dye. When Q-body binds to its antigen, the fluorescence intensity increases. The highly sensitive detection of antigens by changes in fluorescence intensity is performed in a single step by mixing the sample and reagent. In this study, to reveal the recognition mechanism of the KTM219 antibody and to discuss the structural basis for Q-body, we solved the crystal structures of Fab of the anti-osteocalcin antibody KTM219 and its complex with the antigen osteocalcin C-terminal peptide (BGP-C7). Also, we solved the structure of a KTM219 Fab crystal grown in the presence of a fluorescent dye, carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA); however, tightly bound TAMRA was not found in the electron density map. We predicted the binding sites of TAMRA in the antigen-binding pocket by docking simulations. These results support the proposed Q-body mechanism. The crystal structures of KTM219 Fab would be useful for further development and improvement of Q-body fluorescent immunosensors.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Fab FragmentsOsteocalcinSingle-Chain AntibodiesAntigensBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein BindingAntigensImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsOsteocalcinSingle-Chain Antibodiesantibodyantigen–antibody complexbiosensorcrystal structurefluorescenceimmunoassayimmunosensorosteocalcinQuenchbody (Q-body)

Identifiers

PMID39859361
PMCPMC11765575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.