Observational studyInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Gene Expression Profiles Reveal Distinct Mechanisms Driving Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations.
Observational study in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epithelial cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: Targets for lung repair.Pharmacological reviews · 2026Review
- Distinct pulmonary pathophysiological mechanisms in COPD, bronchiectasis, and primary immunodeficiency: a multi-omics investigation of disease heterogeneity via sputum and blood profiling.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Modelling of biological age in stable and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are major contributors to morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need to better understand their molecular mechanisms to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This study investigated differential gene expression profiles and key biological processes in COPD exacerbations categorized based on sputum microbiome profiling. An observational study was performed on a cohort of 16 COPD patients, who provided blood and sputum samples during exacerbations, along with five stable-state samples as controls. Exacerbations were classified using
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Registered trials
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